Choosing the right breast imaging approach helps you feel confident in your routine screenings and any additional evaluations you may need. Mammograms remain the standard for yearly breast screening, while breast MRIs offer more detailed imaging for individuals with dense breast tissue or higher risk factors. Learning how each works, what they reveal, and when to use both together gives you a fuller picture of your breast health.
How Mammograms Work
Mammograms are the standard approach for yearly breast screenings, providing detailed images of breast tissue using low-dose X-rays. At The Breast Center of Maple Grove, we offer 3D mammogram technology to provide even more detailed breast imaging.
During the procedure, the breast is gently compressed between two plates, allowing for the detection of subtle changes often before any symptoms appear. If a routine mammogram reveals any unusual findings, diagnostic mammography can provide a more detailed evaluation to clarify the results.
For women over 40, an annual mammogram supports ongoing breast health and provides a reliable, non-invasive method for monitoring changes over time. Incorporating mammograms into your routine helps you stay proactive in your care and provides peace of mind as you track your breast health.
How Breast MRIs Work
Breast MRI, or breast magnetic resonance imaging, provides an in-depth view of breast tissue. This technique is particularly effective for breast MRI screening for dense breasts or those at higher risk. This non-invasive procedure utilizes magnets and radio waves to produce detailed images, enabling the identification of abnormalities that may not be visible on a mammogram.Breast MRI complements other imaging methods, such as mammography and ultrasound.
During the scan, you lie comfortably on a cushioned table with openings for your breasts, while the machine captures images for 20-25 minutes. Since breast MRI does not use radiation, healthcare providers can safely repeat it as part of a tailored screening plan.
Healthcare providers often recommend breast MRI for high-risk breast cancer screening in individuals with a strong family history, known genetic mutations such as BRCA1 or BRCA2, or a lifetime risk of breast cancer of 20% or greater according to risk assessment tools. We recommend the IBIS calculator https://magview.com/ibis-risk-calculator/ . When used as supplemental imaging, like mammography, it offers a more complete view of breast tissue, supporting careful monitoring and a proactive approach to breast health.
When to Consider Both: Breast MRI and Mammogram
For those with a higher risk of breast cancer or dense breast tissue, high-risk breast MRI can complement routine mammograms to provide a more complete evaluation of breast tissue. Using both methods reveals details that a single screening might overlook, providing a clearer picture of breast health. By employing both techniques, healthcare providers can improve the accuracy of detection, ensuring they closely monitor any changes.
High-risk factors that warrant both screenings
- Genetic mutations: You have a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation, or a first-degree relative does, and you haven’t been tested.
- Personal history: You have had radiation therapy to the chest between the ages of 10 and 30.
- Family history: Your lifetime risk of breast cancer is 20% or greater, based mainly on family history (use risk assessment tools to determine this).
- Syndromes: You have Li-Fraumeni, Cowden, or Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, or a first-degree relative with one of these syndromes.
Other situations to consider both
- Dense breasts: If you have dense breasts, which can make tumors more complicated to see on a mammogram, an MRI may be recommended as a supplemental screening, especially if you have other risk factors.
- Personal history of breast cancer: If you have a personal history of breast cancer and dense breast tissue, or were diagnosed before age 50, a mammogram plus MRI may be recommended.
- Atypia at biopsy: Those with a history of breast cancer and atypia at biopsy should consider additional surveillance with MRI, particularly if other risk factors are present.
Choosing the Right Screening for You
A healthcare provider can help create a screening plan tailored to your specific needs, offering guidance based on your medical background and genetic factors. Open discussions with your provider about any concerns can lead to informed decisions about your breast health.
Screenings With a Spa-Like Experience
The Breast Center of Maple Grove offers a welcoming environment for your breast imaging needs. With a spa-like atmosphere, including warm robes and private lockers, our center ensures a comfortable experience. Our advanced facility works closely with local physicians and surgeons to provide specialized care.
Supporting Your Breast Health
Knowing the differences between a breast MRI and a mammogram helps you make informed decisions about your breast health. Mammograms are essential for routine screenings, while MRIs provide detailed imaging for individuals at higher risk or those with dense breast tissue. Consult with healthcare professionals to find the best screening strategy for you.
For more information or to schedule an appointment, contact us at The Breast Center of Maple Grove. Our team supports your breast health with expertise and care.
image credit: // Shutterstock // Inspiration GP